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467 articles across 22 categories in Theology — page 9 of 10
The Christianization of the Shema An analysis of how the NT expands upon an OT monotheistic text In order to include Jesus within God’s unique…
Unveiling the Identity of the Only True God Pt. 1 Sam Shamoun The Gospel of John is quite explicit in affirming that there is only one God: “How can…
Unveiling the Identity of the Only True God Pt. 2 Sam Shamoun We come to the final part of our examination. The final line of evidence which…
Unveiling the Identity of the Only True God Addendum Jesus as the true God in 1 John 5:20 Sam Shamoun Here are the links to the previous parts of the…
The Early Christian Writings on Genesis 19:24 Sam Shamoun The following is a list of quotations from early Christian writers who used Genesis 19:24…
The Early Post-NT Witness to the Trinity and Deity of Christ Sam Shamoun The following quotations are all taken from sources that were written either…
Early Jewish Monotheism and Divine Plurality Pt. 1 Sam Shamoun Introduction With this article we begin a new series where we will cull through and…
Early Jewish Monotheism and Divine Plurality Pt. 2 Sam Shamoun We continue our analysis of the extant non-canonical Jewish writings to see what the…
Is the Father God? How Anti-Trinitarian Arguments Prove too Much! Sam Shamoun Muslims are challenging Christians over and over again to show them…
Revisiting the Quran’s gross errors concerning Christian theology Sam Shamoun In some of our previous articles and rebuttals (1, 2, 3, 4), we…
Islam and the prayers of Allah An examination of the worship and praise which Allah performs Sam Shamoun We are told in the Quran that the Islamic…
More proof that Allah worships like his creatures do Sam Shamoun In the following articles and rebuttals, Examining Islam's Teaching that Allah Prays…
Satan: A Co-Occupier of Allah’s Throne or Allah in Disguise? Sam Shamoun The Quran mentions Allah’s throne quite often, especially in relation to his…
Allah – the creator of all things? Revisiting the irrationality of Islamic theology Sam Shamoun The Quran makes the repeated assertion that Allah…
Is Allah truly eternal and absolutely self-sufficient? The problem of Islamic monotheism and the issue of inheritance Sam Shamoun Anyone that has…
Examining the Islamic Testimony of Faith in light of Quranic Exegesis Exposing the BlatantIdolatry and Gross Problems with the Creed of Islam* Sam…
The Quran As A Divine Conscious Agent More Evidence That Islam Does Not Affirm Unitarianism Sam Shamoun & Jochen Katz Introduction In this article we…
The Kabah - The Great Idol of Islam Pt. 1 Sam Shamoun According to the traditional Islamic view the following verses are exhorting Muslims to face…
The Kabah - The Great Idol of Islam Pt. 2 Sam Shamoun In an attempt to defend the Islamic practice of bowing towards the direction of the Kabah, a…
Allah – The All Guessing and Hopeful One Sam Shamoun It is time to again to take a look at what the Quran really says about the nature of Allah,…
Allah – the not so sufficient one How Muhammad’s elevation to the status of a partner Undermines Allah’s self-sufficiency Sam Shamoun The evidence…
Muhammad’s Inspiration and Eloquence versus Allah’s Aseity More problems for Islamic Theology Pt. 1 Sam Shamoun Introduction One of the chief…
Muhammad’s Inspiration and Eloquence versus Allah’s Aseity More problems for Islamic Theology Pt. 2 Sam Shamoun We resume our discussion from part…
Allah – The Great Misleader Sam Shamoun Many people do not realize that the Quran not only describes Allah as the best of all deceivers, but it also…
Khayru Al-Mushrikin Allah as the best _mushrik_ of them all Pt. 1 Sam Shamoun Introduction According to the Muslim scripture, there is a specific…
Khayru Al-Mushrikin Allah as the best _mushrik_ of them all Pt. 2 Sam Shamoun We continue with our analysis. Allah makes the Holy Spirit and the…
Revisiting the Issue of Islamic Monotheism More Examples of Muhammad’s Blatant Violation of Tauhid Sam Shamoun We continue with our challenge to the…
Muslims at the service of Allah and Muhammad his associate Sam Shamoun According to the Islamic sources the pagans of Mecca would observe rites in…
The Angel Gabriel – Allah’s Other Divine Partner Sam Shamoun We have spent a considerable amount of time and cyber ink showing that according to the…
Is Gabriel really the Holy Spirit? Sam Shamoun This is a brief reply to Muslim apologist Joseph Islam who wrote an article seeking to prove that the…
More Merciful than the Most Merciful? Sam Shamoun The Quran states that Allah is the most merciful from all those who show mercy: Moses prayed: "O my…
Allah's Need For Atonement Islam Recognizes the Centrality and Necessity of the Blood Sam Shamoun In this short article we will be posting a couple…
Does He Forget Or Doesn’t He? Sam Shamoun In the spirit of keeping Muslim polemicists consistent and honest "Opens external link in new window") we…
Does the Holy Bible Call Itself the Holy Bible? Sam Shamoun Muslims argue that, unlike the word Quran which appears as the name given to their…
Does the Holy Bible claim to be the inspired Word of God? Sam Shamoun Oftentimes, when a Christian quotes 2 Timothy 3:16-17, “All scripture is…
The Epistle of 2 Peter A Thorough Look at the Scholarly Defenses of Petrine Authorship Pt. 1 Sam Shamoun In their zeal to attack the veracity and…
The Epistle of 2 Peter A Thorough Look at the Scholarly Defenses of Petrine Authorship Pt. 2 Sam Shamoun We continue from where we left off by now…
The Epistle of 2 Peter A Thorough Look at the Scholarly Defenses of Petrine Authorship Pt. 3 Sam Shamoun We will now conclude with the comments of NT…
Are The Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? Pt. 1 Sam Shamoun Muslims like to bring up the subject of the canon in order to cast doubt on the…
Are The Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? Pt. 2 Sam Shamoun We resume our discussion of the Apocrypha. Why The Apocrypha Are Not Scripture The…
Are The Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? Pt. 3 Sam Shamoun We continue from where we left off. The Testimony of the Apocrypha The Apocrypha…
Are The Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? Pt. 4 Sam Shamoun We continue from where we left off by taking a look at the witness of the early church…
Are the Jewish Apocrypha Inspired Scripture? Appendix Addressing Some Arguments in Support of the Apocrypha Sam Shamoun In this particular section we…
A Conservative Christian Expositor’s Evaluation of John’s Gospel Sam Shamoun Seeing just how fond Muslims are in citing critical scholars who…
Revisiting the Issue of the Age for Marriage Sam Shamoun This article is intended to provide further confirmation for the arguments that I raised in…
A Muslim Scholar Happily Admits That There Is No Salvation Apart From Muhammad! Sam Shamoun In the following articles and rebuttals, Islam’s Divine…
Was Muhammad certain of his Salvation? Examining the capriciousness of Allah as the cause of Muhammad’s uncertainty Sam Shamoun Introduction –…
Praying for Muhammad’s Peace and Security More Islamic evidence that Muhammad is not Saved Sam Shamoun In several articles and rebuttals (1, 2 "Opens…
Rebuttals to Jalal Abualrub The True Confession of Faith Pt. 1 The True Confession of Faith Pt. 2 Before Adam Was, Jesus Is! Pt. 1 Before Adam Was,…
Rebuttals to Shabir Ally The Apologist of Shirk Strikes Again! Shabir Ally’s Contradictions and Inconsistencies Pt. 1 Shabir Ally’s Contradictions…